In
an exclusive interview with Yahoo Global News Anchor Katie Couric,
Edward Snowden says that former CIA Director Gen. David Petraeus — who
is under consideration to become President-elect Donald Trump’s
secretary of state — disclosed “information that was far more highly
classified than I ever did” and yet never “spent a single day in jail.”
The
fugitive former National Security Agency contractor told Couric that
Petraeus’s case is evidence that “We have a two-tiered system of justice
in the United States, where people who are either well-connected to
government or they have access to an incredible amount of resources get
very light punishments.”
Snowden’s
comments came in an exclusive interview with Couric in Moscow at a
crucial moment for him. His lawyers in the United States, fearing that a
Trump administration will take an unyielding hard line against him, are
seeking either to get him a last-minute pardon from President Obama or
to negotiate a plea bargain that would allow him to return to the
country without spending a significant amount of time in federal prison
for disclosing tens of thousands of classified government documents.
Asked by Couric what sort of plea bargain he might accept, Snowden, who is charged with multiple felonies for theft of government property and violations of the Espionage Act,
argued that there were cases “where the government goes, ‘This person
was acting in good faith. They were trying to do right by the American
people. But they did break the law.’ No charges are ever brought, or
they’re brought very minimally.”
Snowden
did not cite any examples, but he immediately brought up Petraeus.
“Perhaps the best-known case in recent history here is Gen. Petraeus —
who shared information that was far more highly classified than I ever
did with journalists,” he said. “And he shared this information not with
the public for their benefit, but with his biographer and lover for
personal benefit — conversations that had information, detailed
information, about military special-access programs, that’s classified
above top secret, conversations with the president and so on.”
“When
the government came after him, they charged him with a misdemeanor,”
Snowden continued. “He never spent a single day in jail, despite the
type of classified information he exposed.”
Snowden’s
remarks about Petraeus are likely to infuriate the retired four-star
general’s supporters in Congress and elsewhere. Petraeus did plead
guilty to a misdemeanor charge in April 2015 for mishandling classified
information, receiving two years’ probation and a $100,000 fine.
Court documents in the case show that he turned over a black book of
highly classified “code word” documents — including the identity of
covert officers and notes of National Security Council meetings — to
Paula Broadwell, a biographer with whom he was having an affair.
But the “factual basis” for his plea
also states that he retrieved the information from Broadwell three days
later. Government officials have said that Broadwell, who was never
charged, didn’t use the information in her book about Petraeus and that
none of the information he disclosed to her was ever made public.
(Petraeus made that same point in an interview Sunday on ABC’s “This
Week.” While acknowledging that he “made a false statement” to the FBI
about his disclosure to Broadwell, he added that “the FBI in the
agreement acknowledged that nothing that was in my journals that I
shared — certainly improperly — ended up in the biography or made it out
to the public. I think that’s a fairly significant point.”)
Snowden,
by contrast, disclosed tens of thousands of highly classified NSA
documents to multiple journalists, who published them and caused what
U.S. intelligence officials have consistently said was harm to national
security, in part by making it more difficult for the NSA to intercept
the communications of terrorist groups. The “damage done to our national
security is profound,” said California Rep. Adam Schiff, the ranking
Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, after the panel released a
three-page executive summary
of a report on Snowden in September. Rep. Lynn Westmoreland, R-Ga., the
chair of the panel’s subcommittee on the NSA and cybersecurity, added:
“His actions harmed our relationships around the world, endangered
American soldiers in war zones, and reduced our allies’ collective
ability to prevent terrorist attacks.”
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